Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Dove



I've shown this video before in this blog, but in the spirit of examining what makes an American woman, I've decided to reexamine this expository and enlightening video. Women in America are expected to conform to certain standards of beauty, as are men. Being a woman in America is very different from what women in America are expected to look like. One day in seventh grade, I went with my friends to CVS, and bought a panoply of women's magazines. I bought a few teen based ones, Teen People and Cosmogirl, and then I bought Instyle, Vogue, Cosmopolitan, People, US Weekly, and Glamour. I got home, broke, my last 30 dollars spent on the purchase. I was ecstatic though, and I spent the three hours from 4 to 7, when my parents got home, first reading the magazines and then putting pictures of models and celebrities all over my wall. Literally, all over, the four walls of my room were covered ceiling to floor with magazines. When my parents got home they laughed at my project, joking about how I always found some way to have fun, usually one that involved scratching my walls and peeling paint off with tape. Before these pictures, my wall was covered with greeting cards from my entire childhood, which I unceremoniously ripped off in my haste to cover the wall with magazines pictures. My parents left me alone for a while as I continued to flip through the magazines, but later they called me downstairs for one of "the talks." We had "talked" in the past about boys, about homework, about treating people with respect, all when I had run into trouble at school or camp. I had gone to montessori school for elementary school, so when they released me wild into the public school, I ran into a few obstacles. With every obstacle came a lesson, and this was another obstacle my parents saw in my path. My dad started with asking me questions about what the girls in the photos looked like, what their bodies looked like, what their faces and hair looked like. My dad and I have always been close, so I didn't feel particularly uncomfortable talking to him about how large the models decolotage was or how thin their legs were. Alright, I might have felt a little uncomfortable, but it soon subsided.

My mother sat to the side, trying to be supportive, probably wondering where this talk fit into her profession. My mom is an opthalmologist and cosmetic surgeon. She has saved the vision of countless children born with droopy lids or hurt by dog bites or tree branches, things that often confront children's faces, but she had also fixed a lot of women's wrinkly foreheads. My mom isn't a plastic surgeon, she doesn't give liposuction or perform facelifts or breast augmentations, but the lines get a little blurred when you're trying to tell your daughter not to try to look like models yet dealing with old women trying to look younger. Most of the women I see at her practice are actually really young, within their late twenties and thirties, and still getting cosmetic surgery. My father focused on trying to have me identify how unrealistic the images were. They were photoshopped and airbrushed. He quoted my wonderfully feminist aunt saying, "women have pores. These women are abnormal for not having pores." I pointed out how one of the women had her arms above her head but had not a tiny shadow of underarm hair. It was completely smooth, and the color blended right into the rest of her skin, yet her hair was dark. I remember rolling my eyes a few times, wondering why I was being subjected to this, but I was still excited to participate in an adult conversation with my parents. In the years since then the importance of this conversation has become very clear to me.

I've tried to resist pressure to look a certain way in high school. In middle school, I went with the flow, which tended to lead my friends and I toward trying new beauty decisions, often using magazines as a guide for achieving further beauty. I plucked my eyebrows to the point of near extinction, I tried every face product available on the market to try to make my skin better, I wore mascara and eyeliner and eyeshadow. I didn't do anything extreme, but I definitely tried to change how I looked. Midway through freshman year I had a bout of homesickness that lasted about a week, during which I thought about all the things my parents hoped I'd get out of Andover. I didn't want to miss them, to be sad, so I tried to live up to how they hoped I'd live my life, not so that I'd do what they wanted, but so that I'd be happy. I knew they'd be sad to see the five pounds of makeup I had added to my face since eighth grade, which I toned down over break. I knew they'd be unhappy to know that I woke up a half an hour early in order to straighten my hair. I decided to stop it all. I stopped wearing makeup, cold turkey. I didn't turn my straightener on again for the rest of the year, and haven't turned it on since. I stopped it all. For better or for worse, I've cared less and less about my appearance as time has gone on. I shower every day, and make sure my eyebrows don't get too terribly bushy, but besides for a tiny bit of makeup every once in a while, I try not to worry. I have loved the extra hour of sleep I've received, now I use it for breakfast at Commons. Sometimes my friends comment on how often I don't shave my legs or how long it gets in between shaving, but I laugh it off. Sometimes they call me their earth child or dirty hippie, but I'm okay with it.

I watch this Dove video pretty often, whenever I find myself surfing youtube. The girl that enters the beautification process is ordinary looking. She looks like a normal person, not particularly striking, but perfectly nice looking. By the end of the video she's a whole new person. This new person not only doesn't resemble the old, but is entirely unique. Looking at a billboard and seeing an image of the model, I might think, wow she has nice hair, but there is no girl behind that face. It's all fake, and without Dove I would never have known how fake it all really is. My parents tried to explain it to me, I've listened to my aunt discuss it countless times, ranting and raving about her daughters exposure to photo shopped images such as this one. I never imagined it all went so far, to the point where her eyebrows are being lifted, her lips stretched. It's unreal how fake the girl on the billboard is, and I hope that this video continues to circulate because it shows teenage girls, and boys, that it's important not to try to conform to a standard set by a billboard. Sometimes I wonder why our society demands models to look this way, but I realize often that it's because we want to look at beautiful things. Advertisements tend not to be brown and gray, they're usually bright and colorful. We respond to attractive things, but ugly or just plain ordinary things don't capture our attention as easily or they might even turn us off from buying a product. There is a standard of beauty that is appealing to our eyes and brain processing. Proportions of the nose to the mouth to the neck and so forth matter when our eye glimpses a person. Our brains assesse naturally the way a face looks, and will respond to proportions. The Golden Ratio is the mathematical explanation for this standard, but I think our country has developed a standard of its own. Sure, we might think one model is more beautiful than another if the first fits this Golden Ratio, but we don't want to see a beautiful face with chopped off blue hair and piercings all over the face. We have our own standards of what makes a woman beautiful, and it includes long hair and unblemished skin. Proportions and ratios might go into it, but America has developed its own standards, which are being passed down to teens. We're expected to meet those standards if we want to be beautiful, and to look for them amongst our peers.

Monday, April 26, 2010

It's difficult to get a sense for what it means to be an American man. I look around me and I see men of all kinds, and I wonder if they're being pressured to conform to a standard or if I'm projecting an image upon them. I do see a lot of stereotype creation, cultivation, and fulfillment of male characters in television. Below are two of the boys from the CW show 90210. They're supposed to be sophomores in college, yet they look like 25 year olds who spend all their waking hours not studying but working out, tanning, and highlighting their hair. The actor who plays Teddy (the blonde one) is actually 32! He's two times as old as the character he's playing on the show. Liam's character is played by a 27 year old! Sophomore year of high school most boys are still small and shrimpy, they still haven't developed completely. What does it tell them and tell teenage girls about how a sophomore in high school should look? These men are really buff. They're conventionally attractive, with blue eyes and monstrous biceps, but they aren't high school athletes who jog around the lax field for an hour and a half per day, they're full grown men.



These boys aren't boys, they're men. This makes me think that American boys are expected to be men at an early age, and American men are expected to be even more manlier. There is one sensitive boy on 90210. He started out as the hopeless virgin who by some strike of luck, gets seduced by the hottest girl in school. It just so happens that this girl is pregnant with another persons baby, and he has a lot of money to pay for her hospital bills. He's a nice guy, but he's also loaded. He's expected to care for his pregnant girlfriend, and makes up for muscle tone with money. He represents another side of manliness in America, a man who can care for a girl using personality and available resources rather than sheer power. To be a man in America is to be able to provide for your woman and children. As Mad Men demonstrates, Don feels like he needs to provide for his wife in many ways, and sacrifices his happiness many times to be with his wife and family. When Betty needs a psychologist, it's a huge crisis of faith. Betty and Don are supposed to be happy, and not need a psychologist. Don is supposed to be able to give her the life she wanted and needed. The same thread of protection of women continues today. Even in the times before 911, American men were expected to provide for their women. They seemed to be more inclined to remember this projected duty and recognize that giving women the ability to free themselves from societal pressures and inequalities in the workplace. In the 90s show Friends, the boys are relaxed and funny and the women hold their own, yet at the end of the day the show is all about love and families. One of them raises a baby with his ex-wife who is now a lesbian. While American men are expected to be able to provide for women, they seem to be encouraged to be selective with the women they choose to provide for.

In high school boys seem to be pressured to treat women unworthy of their attention pretty poorly, and to select women who are small and delicate, ones that they look like they need help or male attention. I wonder if this conflict of expectations is recognized by a lot of boys my age, and how it affects the way they think about themselves, and think about their friends. I see the boys at Andover sometimes balancing these two different ideals. They treat girls with a little less respect than would be nice ,yet put a lot of pressure on themselves to do well in school and athletics. I've heard boys in one of my classes worry out loud about college, letting their guards down, and then immediately covering it up with a snide comment or just falling completely quiet.

I'm not sure when boys are expected to start "protecting" or providing for girls. In 90210, the 16 year old nice guy takes care of his pregnant girlfriend, while the other two buff boys surf on the beach and use the girls on the show. Occasionally a serious relationship crops up, but almost always it ends in a cheating scandal or a fight over growing apart. Relationships on the show are intensely cliched, with the boy being disinterested, and the girl completely obsessed. There's a fourth male character on the show, Ethan, who plays a part in between buff and disinterested and care-for-your-pregnant-girlfriend. He tries to be nice to girls, but can't quite succeed as he goes through relationships very quickly. Interestingly enough, his body type falls in between buff and scrawny, emphasizing further his place on the show.



While Ethan demonstrates that it is possible for a guy on the show to get lots of girls by being nice, he ends up leaving a trail of heartbreak in his wake. His niceness causes girls to fall for him, but in the end of the day, he's just a guy, and he gets distracted and moves on to the next girl. His character was also removed from the show midway through a season, so the whole nice guy who gets girls thing didn't really stick. All these character types can be found in most popular teen show, especially those on this network. They teach guys that nice guys end up caring for another guys' baby, while buff, disinterested guys get to surf a lot and hang out with pretty girls.